Prep the pans and oven: Preheat your oven to 325°F. Line the bottoms of two 8-inch pans with parchment paper, but don't grease the pans. Chiffon needs to cling to the sides of the pan so it can climb up as it bakes.
Prep the dry ingredients: Sift the cake flour, baking powder, and salt into a large bowl, then whisk in the sugar. Set aside.
Prep the wet and mix the batter: In another bowl, add in the egg yolks, avocado oil, ube extract, and water. Whisk until everything is combined. Pour the wet ingredients into the dry and whisk until the batter is smooth and glossy, with no dry pockets.
Make the meringue: In the clean bowl of your stand mixer with the whisk attachment, beat the egg whites on medium speed until frothy, then add the cream of tartar. Once the whites turn foamy and cloud-like with small, even bubbles, add the sugar gradually, a spoonful at a time. Keep beating until the meringue is glossy and white, and when you lift the whisk, the peak droops over to about 11 o'clock.
Fold in the meringue: Add one third of the meringue to the ube batter and gently fold it in with a spatula. Repeat with the remaining meringue in two more additions. We're folding from the bottom up and turning the bowl as we go, because the goal is to keep as much air in the batter as possible. Stop as soon as you don't see any white streaks.
Fill the pans and bake: Divide the batter evenly between the two pans (this is where your scale comes in handy). Give each pan one gentle tap on the counter to release any large air bubbles. Bake for about 30 to 40 minutes, until the tops are lightly golden and spring back when pressed, and a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Cool upside down: As soon as the cakes come out of the oven, flip the pans upside down onto a wire cooling rack and let them cool completely. This keeps the chiffon from collapsing under its own weight. Once they're cool, run an offset spatula around the edges to loosen the cakes, gently lift the pans away, and peel off the parchment.